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A Simple Start to Managing Your Business FinancesA Guide to the Essentials
Financial Management Essentials• Introduction to Financial Management1. What is Financial Management?
• Why Accounts are Important
• Using Reports
• Managing Essential Tasks: Practice Session
• Tips and Resources
• Appendix: Additional Concepts & TermsSix Ways Financial Management Helps Your Business SucceedInformation is Power2. Financial Accounts - Why They Matter to Your Business
Cash Flow:
Money In and Money OutMajor Account Types• AssetsCategorize Your Transactions With a Chart of Accounts
– Current (cash, inventory, accounts receivable, etc.)
– Fixed (property, vehicles, machinery, etc.)
• Liabilities
– Current (within one year)
– Long Term
• Equity
– Contributed capital: owner’s investment
– Retained earnings (profits)Chart of Accounts:
Your Master List of Accounts and Sub-AccountsAccounts: What We’ve Learned• Consolidate your record keeping3. Reports - Understanding Your Business and Decision-Making
• Use a standard set of accounts or categories to “file away” transactions—there is a common language
• Keep it simple: Significant accounts only• Use reports as a planning toolMake the Most of Your Reports
– Gain insight into your sales
– Income statement (P&L) shows your profitability
– Balance sheet shows assets, liabilities and equity
• Regularly monitor your profitability – and your cash flowIncome Statement
Balance Sheet
4. Manage Essential Tasks
Practice Session: Mark’s Atomic Graphic Designs
Money in
• Record a sale
• Invoice a customer
• Receive a payment
• Make a deposit
Money Out
E. Write a check / record an expense
F. Use a credit card / record an expense
A. Record a Sale: Practice Session – Money InMoney In: Record a SaleB. Invoice a Customer: Practice Session – Money In
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business StandsMoney In: Invoice CustomerC. Receive a Payment: Practice Session – Money In
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business StandsMoney In: Receive PaymentD. Make a Deposit: Practice Session – Money In
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business StandsMoney In: Make a DepositE. Write a Check / Record an Expense: Practice Session – Money Out
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business StandsMoney Out: Write a CheckF. Use Credit Card / Record an Expense: Practice Session – Money Out
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business StandsMoney Out: Use a Credit Card6. Tips and Advice
Track Your Business
See Where Your Business Stands• Getting StartedGetting Started
• Helpful Resources
• Online Resources
• Congratulations!• Build your toolkitHelpful Resources
– Consider software packages such as QuickBooks Simple Start (Trial Edition is available)
• Structure your accounts
– Start with a minimum # of accounts and add as needed
• Establish an accounting routine – and stick to it
– Reconcile accounts monthly
– Update financial statements quarterlyAdvance Your KnowledgeOnline Resources
• Professional Help
– Accountants
• Look for knowledge of your industry
– QuickBooks ProAdvisors
• Expert set-up can save you time
• Free 1-hour consultation
– Small Business Development Center (SBDC) counselors
• Training ToolsSmall Business Development Centers www.sba.gov/sbdc/Congratulations!
sbdcnear.html
Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov/businesses/small/
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
www.uschamber.com
QuickBooks Financial SoftwareYou now know:Appendix: Additional Terms and Concepts
• Why financial management is critical to effectively run a business
• How to set-up and manage your accounts
• The usefulness of financial reportsFinancial Management Terms and Concepts
• Business typesDetermine Your Business Type
• Cash or accrual
• Debits and credits
• Journal
• LedgerChoosing an Accounting Type
Mark’s Atomic Graphic Design: Journal
Mark’s Atomic Graphic Design: General LedgerAcknowledgements
Intuit would like to thank the following advisors for their help developing this presentation:
• Peter Pappas, Regional Director, Connecticut Small Business Development Center, Groton, CT
• Neal Nelson, Counselor, Maricopa Community College Small Business Development Center, Phoenix, AZ
• Charles Eason, Director, Solano College Small Business Development Center, Fairfield, CA